What Does 'Lutheran' Mean?

Pastor Bob Abrams
Resurrection Evangelical Lutheran Church
Hilliard, Ohio

Pick up any Yellow Pages and look in the church listings, and you will dozens, if not hundreds, of different kinds of churches. There are all kinds of names attached to them – Roman Catholic, Baptist, United Methodist, Episcopalian, Church of God, Presbyterian, non-denominational . . . the list goes on and on. Each type of church has its own history, its own understanding of the Bible, and its own way of doing things. For someone who is looking for a place to worship, it all can be pretty confusing.

The most important thing to remember about Lutherans is that Lutherans are Christians. That is, along with billions of other Christians, we believe that Jesus Christ is God’s Son, and that he died for us on the cross, and that three days later, he rose from the dead. And we believe, just as he promised, that Jesus will come again.

We read in the Bible this amazing story of God’s love for us, culminating in the story of Jesus. The Bible is for us our “norm for faith and life.” In other words, we measure all that we preach, teach, and do by the teachings of the Bible, which is God’s written Word for our lives.

Yet there are some things about Lutherans that are distinctive. Perhaps most importantly, since we received the name “Lutheran” in the 17th century (for accepting the teachings of Martin Luther, a German Bible scholar and priest), we have taught, even to the point of being ejected from the Roman Catholic Church of that time, that we are not saved by good works, that is, by what we do, but are saved only by God’s grace, through our faith in what Jesus has done. In other words, Lutherans believe that there is nothing we can do to earn God’s love. In fact, God proved that love that “while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8) For us, this is the core of the Gospel – the “good news”.

Lutherans also believe there is much freedom in how we worship, so long “as the Word is rightly proclaimed, and the Sacraments (Baptism and Holy Communion) are rightly administered.” We often have praise worship services using contemporary songs. But we also have traditional worship, using the historic forms of the worship (called “liturgy”) that have been handed down for centuries, along with more traditional hymns. (If you’re not Lutheran, don’t worry, the liturgy is really quite beautiful, is based entirely on the Bible, and you can catch on quickly!) All of this, whether contemporary or traditional, we offer to God in response to what God has first done for us.

Finally, Lutherans believe that when we worship, it’s not just symbolic. We believe that God comes to us in a very real way when we read the Bible, or hear the Bible read. We believe that God comes to us in a very real way when we are baptized, being made members of God’s family. And we believe that Christ comes to us in a very real way in the Bread and the Wine of Holy Communion, which many Lutheran churches (including Resurrection Evangelical Lutheran Church) celebrate every Sunday. All of this reminds us that God is the person who has initiated a relationship with us, is present and active in our worship and Sacraments, and is active in our everyday lives.

If you are interested in discussing more about how Lutherans approach our Christian faith, feel free to join us for worship, and/or you may contact Pastor Bob at pastor@relc.org, or by calling the church office at 614-876-7926.

Peace and blessings to you,
Pastor Bob Abrams


Resurrection Evangelical Lutheran Church, 3500 Main Street, Hilliard, OH 43026 Office Phone (614) 476-0926